Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple is a Hindu shrine located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the four pilgrimage sites, collectively known as the Chota Char Dham, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is situated at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 ft) above sea level, on the Garhwal Himalayan range near the Mandakini river. The temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas during the Mahabharata era and is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. The temple attracts thousands of pilgrims every year, especially during the Char Dham Yatra season, which typically runs from May to November. The temple's breathtaking natural surroundings, including snow-capped peaks and lush forests, make it a popular destination for nature lovers as well.
History of Kedarnath Temple
According to Hindu mythology, the Kedarnath Temple was built by the Pandavas, the heroes of the epic Mahabharata, to atone for their sins after the battle of Kurukshetra. It is believed that the temple was constructed around 1000 BCE by the Pandavas, and was later revived by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE.
The temple has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, due to damage caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. The most recent reconstruction took place after the devastating floods of 2013, which caused significant damage to the temple and the surrounding areas.
The present-day Kedarnath Temple is a magnificent stone structure, standing at a height of 85 feet, with a large dome-shaped roof made of slabs of stone. The temple has a main shrine, which houses the lingam (an abstract representation of Lord Shiva), and several smaller shrines dedicated to other Hindu deities.
The temple's location in the Himalayas, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, adds to its spiritual significance and attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. It is believed that a visit to the Kedarnath Temple can help one attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death) and wash away one's sins.
The architecture of the Kedarnath Temple
The Kedarnath Temple is a fine example of ancient Hindu temple architecture. The temple is built entirely of large, heavy stones, without the use of any cement or mortar. The architecture is characterized by intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various deities and mythological figures.
The temple is divided into three parts - the Garbhagriha or the main sanctum sanctorum, the Mandapa or the assembly hall, and the entrance porch. The Garbhagriha is the innermost sanctum where the lingam of Lord Shiva is placed. The Mandapa is an open hall supported by massive stone pillars, where devotees can assemble and offer their prayers. The entrance porch or the Ardha Mandapa is the outermost part of the temple and serves as a gateway to the Mandapa.
The temple's roof is made up of overlapping slabs of stone, creating a dome-like structure. The temple's walls are adorned with intricate carvings of deities, animals, and other mythical creatures. The temple's exterior is decorated with several miniature shrines, each dedicated to a different deity.
Overall, the Kedarnath Temple's architecture is a beautiful blend of art and spirituality, and is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Indian builders and artisans.
Significance of Kedarnath Temple
The Kedarnath Temple is of great significance to Hindus and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India. Here are some of the key reasons why the Kedarnath Temple is so significant:
- Kedarnath Temple is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- It is located in the Garhwal Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India, at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 ft) above sea level.
- The temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas during the Mahabharata era, and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva.
- The temple is a part of the Char Dham Yatra, a pilgrimage circuit comprising four holy shrines in Uttarakhand.
- The temple's self-manifested lingam is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva manifested himself.
- A visit to the Kedarnath Temple is considered to be a way to attain moksha and wash away one's sins.
- The temple has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, and is a fine example of ancient Hindu temple architecture.
- The temple's location in the Himalayas adds to its spiritual significance and attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
- The Kedarnath Temple is a symbol of faith and devotion for millions of Hindus across the world, and is an important pilgrimage destination for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and inner peace.
The Kedarnath Temple holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus, and is considered one of the holiest shrines in the religion. Its historical, cultural, and spiritual importance, along with its unique Himalayan location, ancient architecture, and festivals, make it a must-visit pilgrimage destination for those seeking spiritual enlightenment, inner peace, and a deeper understanding of Hinduism.
Amazing Facts about Kedarnath Temple
Following are some amazing facts of Kedarnath temple:
- The Kedarnath Temple is one of the highest among the 12 Jyotirlingas, located at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 ft) above sea level.
- The temple is located near the source of the Mandakini river, which is believed to be a form of the goddess Ganga.
- The temple is made entirely of massive stones, without the use of any cement or mortar, and has withstood the test of time for centuries.
- The temple's main sanctum sanctorum or Garbhagriha is built in a pyramidal shape, unlike other Hindu temples which are usually square or rectangular.
- The temple is only open to devotees for six months in a year, due to the extreme weather conditions in the region.
- The temple is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva absolved Pandavas from their sins, during the Mahabharata era.
- The temple's self-manifested lingam is believed to be one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, and is not carved by human hands.
- The temple has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries, the most recent being after the devastating floods and landslides in Uttarakhand in 2013.
- The temple is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
- The temple attracts thousands of pilgrims every year, and the trek to the temple is considered to be one of the most challenging and rewarding spiritual journeys in India.
Kedarnath Temple Timings
The timings of the Kedarnath Temple are as follows:
- The temple is open for devotees from 6:00 AM to 2:00 PM and from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM every day during the Char Dham Yatra season, which usually starts from the end of April or the beginning of May and ends in November, depending on the weather conditions.
- However, during winter, the temple is closed to the public due to heavy snowfall and extreme weather conditions in the region.
- It is important to note that the temple timings may vary depending on the auspicious days and festivals as per the Hindu calendar, and can also be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances or events. Therefore, it is advisable to check the temple timings before planning a visit to the Kedarnath Temple.
Festival of Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism and is known for its unique festivals and celebrations. Here are some of the festivals celebrated at Kedarnath Temple:
Kedarnath Temple opening ceremony: The temple is opened for devotees on the auspicious day of Akshaya Tritiya, which usually falls in late April or early May.
Rudra Abhishek: This is a special puja performed to please Lord Shiva and seek his blessings. It is performed every day in the temple.
Maha Shivaratri: This is one of the most important festivals celebrated at Kedarnath Temple. It falls on the 13th night and 14th day of the Hindu month of Phalguna (February or March) and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that Lord Shiva performs the Tandava dance on this day.
Shravan Mela: This is a month-long festival celebrated during the Hindu month of Shravan (July or August). Devotees visit the temple during this time and offer water to the lingam, as it is believed to be auspicious during this month.
Kartik Poornima: This is a festival celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik (November or December). It is believed that Lord Shiva appeared in the form of Jyotirlinga on this day.
Other festivals: Diwali, Holi, Navratri, and other Hindu festivals are also celebrated at the Kedarnath Temple with great devotion and enthusiasm.
It is important to note that the festival dates may vary depending on the Hindu calendar and can also be subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances or events. Therefore, it is advisable to check the temple's official website or with the authorities before planning a visit to the Kedarnath Temple during any festival or special occasion.
How to Reach Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple is located in the northern state of Uttarakhand, India, and is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level. Here are some ways to reach Kedarnath Temple:
By Air: The nearest airport to Kedarnath Temple is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is approximately 239 kilometers away. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
By Train: The nearest railway station to Kedarnath Temple is in Rishikesh, which is approximately 216 kilometers away. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
By Road: Kedarnath Temple can be reached by road from major cities and towns in Uttarakhand, such as Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Rudraprayag. One can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the temple.
Trekking: The most popular way to reach Kedarnath Temple is by trekking from Gaurikund, which is the nearest road head. The trek is approximately 14 kilometers long and takes about 6-8 hours to complete.
It is important to note that the roads leading to Kedarnath Temple are closed during winter due to heavy snowfall and extreme weather conditions in the region. Therefore, the best time to visit Kedarnath Temple is during the summer months, from April to November.
FAQs about Kedarnath Temple
Where is Kedarnath Temple located?
Kedarnath Temple is located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, in the district of Rudraprayag.
What is the significance of Kedarnath Temple?
Kedarnath Temple is one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites, and it is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is considered to be one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
When was Kedarnath Temple built?
The exact date of the construction of Kedarnath Temple is not known, but it is believed to have been built in the 8th century AD.
How to reach Kedarnath Temple?
The most common way to reach Kedarnath Temple is to trek from Gaurikund, which is about 16 km from the temple. One can also hire a pony or a palanquin to reach the temple. Helicopter services are also available from Phata, Guptkashi, and Sersi.
Is Kedarnath Temple open throughout the year?
No, Kedarnath Temple is not open throughout the year. It remains open from the end of April to the beginning of November, and is closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall in the region.
What is the best time to visit Kedarnath Temple?
The best time to visit Kedarnath Temple is during the months of May to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant and the temple is open for visitors.
Are there any accommodation options near Kedarnath Temple?
Yes, there are several accommodation options available near Kedarnath Temple, ranging from budget hotels to luxury resorts. One can also opt for camping or homestay options in the nearby villages.
What are some other attractions near Kedarnath Temple?
Some other attractions near Kedarnath Temple include the Vasuki Tal Lake, Gaurikund Temple, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Gandhi Sarovar.
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